Object storage

Supabase Storage

File storage integrated with Supabase Auth, Postgres metadata, and row-level access policies.

Editorial verdict

Choose Supabase Storage when the application already uses Supabase and file authorization benefits from Auth and Postgres RLS integration; choose a standalone object store when platform independence is more important.678

Best for

  • Supabase projects that want file policies tied to authenticated users
  • Teams that prefer one managed project for database, identity context, and file metadata
  • Application files whose access rules map cleanly to Postgres row-level policies
678

Not ideal for

  • Teams seeking a storage layer independent of the wider application backend
  • Workloads requiring hyperscaler-scale storage-class and replication controls
  • Products needing a complete media transformation or multi-source ingestion platform
678
Main trade-off

The Auth and Postgres integration reduces access-control glue, but it makes storage architecture, policy design, and billing part of a broader Supabase commitment.678

Product boundary

Whether integrated project identity and Postgres policy control are worth coupling file storage to Supabase.

Supabase Storage manages file buckets and their access layer inside a Supabase project. It is distinct from the broader Supabase platform and does not replace an application-specific upload experience or media pipeline.67

For: Supabase applications that want file access rules to share project identity and Postgres policy context

  • The application already uses Supabase Auth and its file rules map cleanly to RLS.
  • Storage must remain portable from the rest of the application backend.
  • The workload needs storage controls or regions outside the current Supabase offering.

Why teams consider Supabase Storage

  • Integrated access controlStorage metadata can be governed with Postgres row-level security and Supabase Auth context.67
  • Project-level cohesionFiles, policies, database records, and application identity can share one managed project boundary.67
  • Application-facing APIsSupabase documents SDK and API workflows for buckets, objects, and signed access.67

Pricing

Storage cost is part of Supabase's plan and product usage model, with stored volume, egress, transformations, and plan quotas requiring a current project-level estimate.8

Project estimate

Plan plus usage

Evaluate the project plan, storage volume, egress, image transformations, and applicable quotas together.8

Primary meters
Storage, egress, and optional image transformation usage8
Architecture boundary
Storage policy and billing are attached to the broader Supabase project8
Pricing checked View official pricing

Supabase Storage vs alternatives

Amazon S3

Choose when
Choose S3 for AWS-native integration and deeper storage-class, region, lifecycle, and replication controls.
Compared with Supabase Storage
The team owns more access-policy and application integration work.12

Cloudflare R2

Choose when
Choose R2 when Cloudflare delivery and its direct-egress cost model matter more than Supabase policy integration.
Compared with Supabase Storage
Authorization and application metadata require a separate design.35

Backblaze B2

Choose when
Choose B2 for cost-focused standalone object storage using S3-compatible tooling.
Compared with Supabase Storage
It provides less integrated application identity and policy context.910

Resources and sources

Official product and pricing

  • Supabase Storage documentation
    Open
  • Supabase Storage access control
    Open
  • Supabase Storage pricing
    Open
  1. 1
    Amazon S3 User Guide

    Amazon Web Services · Accessed Official

  2. 2
    Amazon S3 pricing

    Amazon Web Services · Accessed Official

  3. 3
    Cloudflare R2 documentation

    Cloudflare · Accessed Official

  4. 4
    R2 S3 API compatibility

    Cloudflare · Accessed Official

  5. 5
    Cloudflare R2 pricing

    Cloudflare · Accessed Official

  6. 6
    Supabase Storage documentation

    Supabase · Accessed Official

  7. 7
    Supabase Storage access control

    Supabase · Accessed Official

  8. 8
    Supabase Storage pricing

    Supabase · Accessed Official

  9. 9
    Backblaze B2 documentation

    Backblaze · Accessed Official

  10. 10
    Backblaze B2 pricing

    Backblaze · Accessed Official